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Underground Mining Diseases

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Underground Mining Diseases

Mining

The two major categories of modern mining include surface mining and underground mining. In surface mining, the ground is blasted so that ores near Earth's surface can be removed and carried to refineries to extract the …

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Current Review of Pneumoconiosis Among US Coal Miners

Prevalence of progressive massive fibrosis among working underground coal miners with 25 or more years of underground mining tenure participating in the Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia, 1974–2018. ... Progressive massive fibrosis and coal mine dust lung disease: the continued resurgence of ...

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[PDF] Lung Diseases in Surface, Underground Coal Mining …

It has been shown that freshly cut silica is more toxic than aged silica dust, and Chinese physicians have developed an effective whole lung lavage system to remove silica from the lungs and have reported important improvement in lung function. Black lung disease or pneumoconiosis recently has dramatically increased in certain areas of Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky …

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Underground Mining Safety

Underground mining is one of the most rigorously regulated sectors in Canada, and rightfully so. Even though the number of work-related accidents and fatalities has decreased over the years, serious injuries continue to be reported each year. An even stronger emphasis on appropriate safety training for all miners is therefore necessary.

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Lung Diseases in Surface, Underground Coal Mining and …

Citation: Van Dyke K, Castranova V (2018) Lung Diseases in Surface, Underground Coal Mining and Stone Workers: Role of Silica and Calcium Causative Agents in Inflammatory Reactions. J Biomed Res Rev Vol: 1, Issu: 2 (01-09).

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Potential Human Health Effects of Uranium Mining, …

Many of the findings related to occupational exposures and adverse health outcomes presented in this chapter are based on studies of uranium and hard-rock miners (e.g., worker-based radon studies) for periods of disease risk when the magnitude of the exposures was much greater than the exposures reported at most mines and processing facilities in North …

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Coal Mining Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities

• Anthracite mining: 4.7 per 100 full-time workers The number of median days away from work is a measure of the severity of injuries and illnesses. Workers in coal mining and bituminous coal underground mining were away from work due to occupational injuries or illnesses longer than the 8 median days experienced by all private industry workers.

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Health Problems from Mining

Long hours working underground with little light can harm vision. Working in very hot conditions without drinking enough water can cause heat stress. Signs of heat stress include: dizziness, weakness, rapid heartbeat, extreme thirst, and fainting.

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Monitoring and Sampling Approaches to Assess Underground Coal Mine …

Occupational exposure to RCMD has long been associated with lung diseases common to the coal mining industry, including coal workers' pneumoconiosis, also known as "black lung disease." Coal remains one of the principal sources of energy for the United States, and the nation has been a world leader in coal production for more than 100 years.

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Mining

Mining - Underground, Safety, Techniques: When any ore body lies a considerable distance below the surface, the amount of waste that has to be removed in order to uncover the ore through surface mining becomes prohibitive, and underground techniques must be considered. Counting against underground mining are the costs, which, for each ton of …

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Mining is bad for health: a voyage of discovery

Underground coal mining is far more dangerous than surface mining, including the loathsome removal of whole mountaintops to access coal seams. One tonne of rock removal can produce …

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Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis and Other Mining …

Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and other mining-related lung diseases are entirely preventable, yet continue to occur. While greater attention has been given to CWP and silicosis, mining exposures cause a broad spectrum of respiratory …

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Mining Diseases

Mining Diseases. Mining Safety and Welfare The first Workmen's Compensation Act of 1897 remunerated workmen for 'Accidental Injuries suffered in the course of their Employment', but it did not recognize industrial diseases. ... The 1934 Scheme covered miners working at any underground occupation, and in 1939 the period of claim was ...

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[Occupational risk of cardiovascular diseases in workers …

The article presents results of evaluation of a priori and a posteriori occupational risks for workers engaged into underground mining. Evidence is that work conditions of major occupational groups of workers engaged into underground mining, according to workplace certification, correspond to 3 class 3 jeopardy degree.

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CDC

During the extraction, transport, and processing of coal, ore, or stone in underground and surface mining operations, significant amounts of airborne respirable dust can be generated and expose workers. How are mineworkers affected? ... Once contracted, these lung diseases cannot be cured so the key is prevention through reduced dust exposure.

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Sunday Stone an enduring metaphor of mining diseases and underground

Related References Korzeniowski, W. 2008: 21st world mining congress; New challenges and visions for mining, methods of underground and open pit mining Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi 24.4/3: 291

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Pulmonary Capacity, Blood Composition and Metabolism among Coal Mine

1. Introduction. Coal is an important source of energy, accounting for 27.62% of primary energy consumption worldwide [].That percentage has reached more than 60% in China [2,3].There are over 140,000 coal mine workers across China and millions across the world [3,4].These workers always work in extreme conditions at both aboveground and underground …

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Coal Mine Dust Exposures and Associated Health …

concerning health effects associated with coal mining: 1. Exposure to coal mine dust causes various pulmonary diseases, including coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) and chronic …

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Sunday Stone: an enduring metaphor of mining diseases and underground

Sunday Stone: an enduring metaphor of mining diseases and underground mining conditions Pearn, John H.; Gardner-Thorpe, Christopher; Abstract. Publication: Geological Society of London Special Publications. Pub Date: January 2013 DOI: 10.1144/SP375.22 Bibcode: 2013GSLSP.375..269P full text sources ...

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(PDF) Identification and categorization of hazards in the mining …

Control of OHS risks in the mining industry has been attracting increasing attention in recent years. Because of their great diversity in a complex system, hazards can be difficult to identify and ...

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How Underground Mining is Made Possible

Because chronic exposure to respirable coal mine dust causes lung diseases that can lead to permanent disability and death, the U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) considers respirable coal dust to be one of the most serious occupational hazards in the mining industry and issued a dust rule. ... Underground mining isn't a matter ...

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The Stability and Failure of Deep Underground Structures at …

The problem of strength and stability of geotechnical structures, such as mining excavations and underground cavities and chambers, for a given period, is one of the most important and crucial problems in geotechnics and geomechanics, since the effective and precise solution of such problems ensures safety and efficiency of underground construction, …

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[Prevention of circulatory system diseases in underground mining

The article covers results of preventive measures in workers engaged into underground mining. Those measures are aimed to prevent occupationally mediated health disorders resulting in circulatory diseases. The prophylaxis was proven effective on premorbid condition--that was demonstrated in reliable …

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Pneumoconiosis and Advanced Occupational Lung Disease …

Second, age and mining tenure were self-reported, which could affect comparisons of tenure-adjusted disease prevalence. Finally, estimates of the prevalence of CWP and PMF included assessment of miners with underground mining experience, 155 (6.9%) of whom had ≥25% of their total mining tenure in underground mines.

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Modern Coal Miners Have Higher Death Rates …

New research finds that coal miners are also at increased risk of death from other diseases, including COPD and lung cancer. Controlling exposures to respirable coal mine dust can help prevent these serious diseases.

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Mining Health and Safety | Mining | CDC

Discover the leading cause of black lung disease and what NIOSH is doing to address this hazard. Oct. 9, 2024. Hearing Loss and Mining. ... Learn how NIOSH Mining is working to reduce respiratory hazards for mine workers. Sept. 18, 2024. NIOSH

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Sunday Stone: an enduring metaphor of mining diseases and underground …

Abstract The occupational hazards of miners include acute trauma and death from rock falls, water inundation, explosions and the long-term effects of progressive pulmonary disease. One of the most evocative of records of the dust-laden atmosphere in which coalminers work is Sunday Stone. Specimens of Sunday Stone are preserved in the Great North Museum, the 'Hancock', …

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Mining and Silicosis | Mining | CDC

During the extraction, transport, and processing of coal, ore, or stone in underground and surface mining operations, significant amounts of airborne respirable dust can be generated and expose workers. Controlling …

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Unraveling chromosomal and genotoxic damage in …

Chromosomal and genotoxic damage is an important step in carcinogenesis and the development of many other diseases. Our findings provide valuable insights into the effects of coal dust exposure on chromosomal integrity and genetic stability. ... Boyacá-Colombia, where underground mining operations are prevalent, leading to heightened ...

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Sunday Stone: An enduring metaphor of mining diseases and underground …

Request PDF | Sunday Stone: An enduring metaphor of mining diseases and underground mining conditions | The occupational hazards of miners include acute trauma and death from rock falls, water ...

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